Precose / Acrose (generic name: acarbose) is a medication designed to help control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is prescribed for patients whose blood sugar is not being adequately controlled by diet and lifestyle modifications, or by other orally administered diabetic medications. It belongs to the class of drugs known as
alpha-glucosidase inhibitors.
Its action involves reducing the rate of digestion of starchy foods like potatoes and rice. Reducing the digestion of these foods prevents their conversion to absorbable sugars and so lowering blood sugar levels.
Dosage
The prescribing doctor will set the dosage and regimen. The usual initial dose is 50mg three times daily. The maintenance dose could range between 50 to 200mg three times daily. Do not exceed the recommended dosage set by the doctor.
Tablets should be taken before a meal or with the first bite of each main meal. It can be chewed with the meal or swallowed whole with water. If a dose is forgotten, wait for the next meal and take the next dose. Do not take a double dose at once.
Storage
Store below 77°F / 25°C. Keep in a safe place out of reach of children. Do not use Acrose after the expiry day which is printed on the package. Dispose of safely. Find tips on
safely handling medications here.
Precaution
Sometimes, acarbose can cause a sharp drop in blood sugar level (hypoglycemia), especially when it is being taken with other antidiabetic medications. If symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as increased thirst, sweating, or rapid pulse rate are noticed, get medical help right away. If possible, it is best to consume some form of glucose (orange or grape juice, not sugar or carbohydrates) immediately.
Note that not all side effects are listed here.
Always read the manufacturer’s leaflet that comes with the medication, as it provides more information. Please consult a doctor or certified health professional if you experience any side effects (listed or not) when using this medication.
The following common side effects have been reported:
- Flatulence (gas)
- Abdominal cramps
- Diarrhea
Some rare side effects include:
- Edema (swelling)
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or the white of the eye)
- Allergic reactions
- Thrombocytopenia (decrease in the number of platelets)
- Hepatitis (Liver inflammation)
Consult a doctor immediately if you experience any of these side effects, including any not listed here
Precose is designed to reduce blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes, when the body doesn’t use insulin properly, or doesnt produce sufficient insulin. It can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels.
Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed by laboratory tests of blood samples, using the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test. An A1C reading below 5.7% is normal. Between 5.7% and 6.5% is prediabetes, and needs to be handled with attention to diet.
Symptoms of type 2 diabetes include frequent urination, thirstiness, itching or thrush in the groin or crotch, unexplained weight loss, and delayed healing of cuts or wounds. If left untreated, diabetes can have serious outcomes.