Diflucan / Flucan / Flucanol (fluconazole) can be prescribed to treat a number of different fungal infections.
For adults, fluconazole 150 mg can treat and prevent the recurrence of the following types of fungal infections:
- Cryptococcal meningitis — affecting the brain
- Coccidioidomycosis — affecting the bronchopulmonary system
- Oral thrush — affecting the mucosa of the oral cavity, throat, and dentures
- Genital thrush — affecting the vagina or penis
- Skin fungus, including athlete’s foot, fungus in the groin area, tinea versicolor, nail fungus and skin inflammations caused by Candida.
For children and adolescents under the age of 18, fluconazole treats the following types of fungal
infections:
- Oral thrush
- Infections caused by Candida
- Cryptococcal meningitis
It can also be prescribed to prevent an infection caused by Candida in people whose immune systems are weak and not working properly. The infection originates in the bloodstream or urinary tract and affects the heart, lungs, and other organs.
Fluconazole belongs to the therapeutic group known as azole antifungals.
Dosage
The dosage and regimen are set by the prescribing doctor, depending on the type of infection and the patient’s age. Don’t double-dose to make up for a missed dose. If an extra dose has been accidentally taken, see a doctor immediately or take the medicine with you to a hospital emergency room.
This text is for informational purposes only. Please consult a doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
Read the information leaflet that comes with the medication.
Most people who use Diflucan do not experience any negative side effects. Doctors prescribe Diflucan because they assess that the benefits that such treatment yields outweighs any likely unwanted effects.
If after taking Diflucan a sudden allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) occurs, with symptoms like swelling of the face, tongue, or throat making it difficult to breathe or swallow, or there is wheezing, hives, rash, blistering or peeling of the skin, call a doctor or 911 right away, or go to an emergency room immediately.
Some of the side effects that have been reported include:
- Headache
- Abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea
- Decreased appetite
- Insomnia, feeling drowsy
- Dizziness, sensation of spinning
- Sensations of tingling, pricking, or numbness
- Changes in the sense of taste
- Constipation, difficult digestion, flatulence
- Dry mouth
- Muscle pain
- Indications of liver damage (yellowing of the skin or eyes, jaundice)
- Wheals (raised, well-defined bumps on the skin that are typically red and very itchy), blistering of the skin (hives), itching
- Increased sweating
- Tiredness, general feelings of being unwell
- Fever
Not all side effects are listed here. If these or other unlisted symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Fungal infections (mycosis) can happen anywhere on the outer surfaces (skin or nails), as well as in the mucous membranes (mouth, urinary tract, vagina, and anus), the lining of the brain, and in the lungs. The symptoms of fungal infections depend on what kind of fungus it is, and the location.
Doctors can order tests such as skin samples, nail clips, blood, sputum, or urine samples. In more serious cases, where infection of the brain or spinal column may be suspected, a spinal tap can collect a sample of cerebral fluid for testing.
Some of the most common are:
- Athlete’s foot
- Groin itch
- Ringworm
- Candida yeast infections.