Diamox (
generic name: acetazolamide) is a medication primarily used to treat conditions such as glaucoma, certain types of edema (fluid retention), epilepsy, and to prevent and reduce symptoms of acute mountain sickness.
Acetazolamide belongs to the class of drugs known as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, which work by decreasing the production of certain fluids in the body, thereby reducing pressure and fluid accumulation.
Dosage
It is important to follow the prescribing physician’s instructions and not to exceed the recommended dose. If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered, unless it is almost time for the next dose. In such cases, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule. Do not double-dose to make up for a missed one.
Usual Dosage:
- Glaucoma: The typical adult dosage is 250 mg to 1 gram per day, divided into multiple doses as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
- Edema: For fluid retention due to heart failure or other causes, the usual dosage is 250 mg to 375 mg once daily in the morning.
- Epilepsy: The recommended dosage ranges from 8 mg to 30 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, divided into multiple doses.
- Acute Mountain Sickness: A common preventive dose is 500 mg to 1 gram per day, starting 24 to 48 hours before ascent and continuing for 48 hours while at high altitude, or longer as needed to control symptoms.
Storage
Store Diamox tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and direct light. Keep the medication out of reach of children. Do not store in the bathroom or near sinks. Ensure the bottle is tightly closed when not in use.
Common Questions About Diamox
What is acetazolamide, and how does it work?
Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that reduces the production of certain fluids in the body, decreasing pressure and fluid accumulation.
How effective is Diamox for preventing altitude sickness?
Diamox is effective in preventing and reducing symptoms of acute mountain sickness when taken before ascent.
Can Diamox be used for weight loss due to its diuretic effect?
No, Diamox should not be used for weight loss. Its diuretic effect is intended for specific medical conditions and misuse can lead to serious health issues.
Is Diamox suitable for treating all types of glaucoma?
Diamox is commonly used for certain types of glaucoma, but suitability depends on individual cases. Consult your ophthalmologist for personalized advice.
This text is for informational purposes only. Please consult a doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.Â
Read the information leaflet that comes with the medication.
Most people who use Diamox do not experience any adverse side effects. Doctors prescribe this medication because they assess the benefits of such treatment outweigh any likely unwanted effects.
Some of the side effects that have been reported include:
- Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite.
- Neurological Symptoms: Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet, dizziness, or drowsiness.
- Electrolyte Imbalance: Alterations in blood electrolyte levels, which may require monitoring by a healthcare provider.
- Allergic Reactions: Rash, itching, or more severe reactions in individuals with a history of sulfonamide allergy.
Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms like severe skin reactions, unusual bleeding or bruising, persistent sore throat or fever, or signs of liver problems such as yellowing of the skin or eyes.
Not all side effects are listed here. If these or other unlisted symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist.
The main conditions treated by Diamox are:
- Diamox reduces intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma, helping to prevent optic nerve damage and vision loss.
- It is used as an adjunctive treatment for edema due to congestive heart failure or drug-induced edema.
- Diamox can be used as an adjunct in the treatment of certain types of seizures, particularly in patients who have not responded adequately to other anticonvulsant medications.
- It helps prevent and reduce the symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headache, nausea, dizziness, and shortness of breath.