Cytomel / Tiromel (generic name: liothyronine) is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3) that mimics the natural hormone produced by the thyroid gland. Thyroid hormones are critical in regulating metabolism, body temperature, heart rate, and other bodily functions. Cytomel, containing T3, is used for various conditions:
- It can be used as a replacement therapy for individuals with hypothyroidism (low thyroid activity), whether it’s due to issues with the thyroid gland itself, the pituitary gland, or the hypothalamus.
- It can be prescribed along with radioiodine therapy after surgery to help treat well-differentiated thyroid cancer by lowering TSH, a hormone that triggers the thyroid gland.
- Liothyronine can be used as a diagnostic tool in tests to check for mild hyperthyroidism or if the thyroid gland is overworking.
Dosage
The recommended dosage for treating hypothyroidism or lowering TSH levels depends on a variety of factors that will be assessed by the prescribing doctor.
Caution
Extreme care should be taken not to take more Cytomel than the doctor prescribed and to stick to the recommended regimen. An overdose of Cytomel can have serious consequences, even leading to cardiac failure.
Storage
Store Cytomel between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) in a dry place not exposed to sunlight. Please read our blog for tips on
handling medicine safely.
This text is for informational purposes only. Please consult a doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
Read the information leaflet that comes with the medication.
As with all medications, Cytomel can lead to potential side effects, though not everyone will necessarily experience them.
The most common adverse reactions associated with Cytomel come from taking too much of the medication, resulting in symptoms similar to hyperthyroidism. These symptoms may include irregular heartbeats, difficulty breathing, headaches, nervousness, irritability, trouble sleeping, tremors, muscle weakness, increased appetite, weight loss, diarrhea, intolerance to heat, menstrual irregularities, and skin rashes. Get emergency help immediately if any of the symptoms of overdose occur.
Not all side effects are listed here. If these or other unlisted symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Hypothyroidism: Cytomel may be prescribed for an underactive thyroid, whether it’s from birth or acquired, and in cases where the thyroid, pituitary, or hypothalamus are involved. Symptoms may include feeling tired, gaining weight, constipation, dry skin, losing hair, and feeling cold quickly.
Thyroid cancer: Cytomel is also prescribed after surgery, along with radioiodine therapy, for managing some types of thyroid cancer. Symptoms of thyroid cancer can include a lump or swelling in the neck, difficulty swallowing, and voice changes.