Xyzal ^*

Xyzal (generic name: levocetirizine) can be prescribed to treat allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria, which are conditions caused by the body reacting to normally harmless substances such as pollen, dust mites, animal dander, or certain environmental triggers. These reactions occur when the immune system releases histamine, a natural chemical that leads to inflammation and irritation in different parts of the body.

Levocetirizine belongs to a group of medicines known as antihistamines. It works by blocking histamine at specific receptors in the body, helping to reduce the symptoms linked to allergic reactions. Because of this action, it helps relieve sneezing, a runny or itchy nose, watery or irritated eyes, and itchy skin rashes. It is designed to control symptoms rather than cure the underlying allergy.

This medicine is taken by mouth and works throughout the body. It is often used when allergy symptoms occur during certain seasons or all year round. It may also be used when hives appear on the skin without a clear cause. Levocetirizine is considered a modern antihistamine and is generally associated with a lower chance of strong drowsiness compared with some older allergy medicines, although tiredness can still occur in some people.

Xyzal is available as film-coated tablets and as an oral solution, allowing use in both adults and children according to age and dosing needs. Treatment length depends on how long symptoms continue and how the condition changes over time.

Dosage

The usual dose of this medicine is determined by a healthcare professional and should be followed exactly as prescribed. This medication is taken by mouth.

Xyzal is commonly taken once daily, preferably in the evening.

The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and may be taken with or without food.

The oral solution should be measured carefully using a proper measuring device to ensure the correct amount is taken.

General guidance includes:

• • Adults and children over 6 years usually take one dose daily

  • Younger children may receive smaller measured doses of the oral solution

  • Dosing may be adjusted in people with kidney problems.

If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered on the same day. If it is nearly time for the next scheduled dose, the missed dose should be skipped. Double dosing should never be used to make up for a missed dose.

Treatment duration depends on the type of allergy and how long symptoms last. Some people use the medicine for short seasonal periods, while others may use it longer for ongoing symptoms.

Storage

Xyzal should be stored at normal room temperature and kept in its original packaging to protect it from moisture. It does not require refrigeration. The medicine should be kept away from direct heat and strong light.

The bottle of oral solution should be tightly closed after each use. Tablets should remain in their blister packaging until taken. All forms of this medicine should be kept out of the sight and reach of children.