What is Xalkori?
Xalkori is a prescription cancer medication used to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This medicine, with the active ingredient crizotinib, is specifically for cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastasized). It is not a form of traditional chemotherapy. Instead, it is a targeted therapy. This means it works on cancer cells with particular genetic mutations. The two gene mutations it targets are anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and ROS1. Before you can use this drug, a doctor must perform a genetic test on your tumor to confirm it has one of these mutations.
How does Xalkori work?
Xalkori works by blocking the activity of abnormal proteins in cancer cells. These abnormal proteins are made by the mutated ALK and ROS1 genes. They act like a constant “on” switch, telling cancer cells to grow and divide without stopping. Crizotinib, the active substance in Xalkori, acts as a kinase inhibitor. It finds these specific proteins and blocks their signals. By turning off this switch, the medication helps to slow down or even stop the growth and spread of cancer cells. This targeted approach is effective only in patients whose cancer has these specific genetic markers.
Who is Xalkori for?
Xalkori is for adults who have been diagnosed with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. This treatment is only appropriate if the cancer cells show a specific genetic profile. Your oncologist must confirm through testing that your lung cancer is either “ALK-positive” or “ROS1-positive”. Being ALK-positive or ROS1-positive means the cancer cells have a defect in one of these genes. This medication is a first-line or subsequent treatment for these particular types of lung cancer. It is not suitable for patients with NSCLC who do not have these specific gene mutations.
Dosage and administration
Xalkori is an oral capsule that is typically taken twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening. You can take the capsules with or without food. It is very important to swallow them whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, dissolve, or open the capsules. Your doctor will determine the correct dose for you. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions precisely. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if your next dose is due in less than six hours, skip the missed one. Never take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Side effects
Xalkori may cause side effects, though not everyone experiences them. Common side effects often include vision problems like seeing flashes of light, blurred vision, or floaters. Other frequent effects are nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, and tiredness. Swelling in your hands and feet (edema) is also common.
More serious side effects require immediate medical attention. These can include:
- Liver problems: Watch for yellow skin or eyes, dark urine, or pain on the right side of your stomach.
- Lung problems (pneumonitis): Seek help if you have new or worsening trouble breathing, shortness of breath, or a cough.
- Heart problems: Report any feelings of dizziness, fainting, or abnormal heartbeats immediately.
- Severe vision loss: While mild vision issues are common, any new partial or complete vision loss is a serious concern.
Contact your doctor right away if you experience any of these severe symptoms.
Why buy from IsraelPharm?
IsraelPharm offers a reliable and affordable way to access your essential medications like Xalkori. We source our products from reputable manufacturers and licensed distributors, ensuring you receive genuine medication. Our team of experienced pharmacists is available to answer your questions and provide support. By ordering through our secure online platform, you can save on prescription costs and have your treatment delivered directly to your home. We are committed to providing a seamless and trustworthy service for patients across the United States, prioritizing your health and well-being.
Common Side Effects
These side effects are more common but are typically manageable. Contact your doctor if they persist or bother you.
- Vision problems (seeing flashes of light, blurred vision, floaters)
- Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, or constipation
- Swelling of hands, feet, face, or eyes (edema)
- Tiredness or fatigue
- Decreased appetite
- Upper respiratory infections
- Dizziness
- Numbness or tingling in arms or legs
Serious Side Effects
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following potentially serious symptoms:
- Signs of liver problems: yellowing of the skin or eyes, severe tiredness, dark urine, nausea, or pain in the right side of your stomach.
- Signs of lung problems: trouble breathing, shortness of breath, new or worsening cough, or fever.
- Signs of heart problems: feeling dizzy or faint, or experiencing abnormal or irregular heartbeats.
- Severe vision issues: any loss of vision, double vision, or a significant increase in floaters or light sensitivity.
Xalkori is indicated for the treatment of adults with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Its use is specific to patients whose tumors are anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive or ROS1-positive as detected by an FDA-approved test.