Carafate / Antepsin / Sulcrate Suspension (sucralfate) is a medication used to treat stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), radiation proctitis, and stomach inflammation. It can also be prescribed to prevent stress ulcers.
Sucralfate belongs to a class of medications called protectants. It adheres to damaged tissue caused by ulcers and protects it against acid and enzymes so healing can occur.
Dosage
A doctor sets the dose and regimen. The normal oral dose for adults is one 1 gm tablet or 10 mL of suspension four times a day for 4 to 8 weeks. It must be taken on an empty stomach.
This text is for informational purposes only. Please consult a doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
Read the information leaflet that comes with the medication.
Most people who use Carafate do not experience any negative side effects. Doctors prescribe Carafate because they assess that the benefits of such treatment outweigh any likely unwanted effects.
Some of the side effects that have been reported include:
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Nausea, vomiting, gas, and indigestion
- Itching and rashes
- Dizziness or drowsiness
- Insomnia (sleep problems)
Not all side effects are listed here. If these or other unlisted symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, known as GERD, happens when stomach acid moves into the esophagus. On the other hand, peptic ulcers are open sores that can develop in either the stomach lining or the initial section of the small intestine.
Both GERD and ulcers can lead to similar symptoms, such as a burning sensation in the upper abdomen and feelings of nausea. However, there are distinct differences in symptoms that can help distinguish between them.
GERD is more prevalent compared to ulcers, with most individuals experiencing GERD not having an ulcer. Nonetheless, some individuals with an ulcer may also have GERD because increased stomach acid levels can sometimes contribute to ulcer formation.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers share many symptoms, including:
- Upper abdominal pain that people often describe as heartburn
- Nausea or vomiting
- Decreased appetite
- Symptoms that are aggravated by certain types of foods — like spicy food, acidic food, chocolate, or peppermint.
The Helicobacter pylori bacterium (H. Pylori) plays no role in gastroesophageal reflux disease or its complications.